Have you ever had bloody urine? Bloody urine you cannot underestimate, bleeding urine can be a sign of a problem in your urinary tract, kidneys, or prostate. You need to know what causes it to find out the right treatment.
Hematuria or bleeding is a condition when urine contains red blood cells. Urine becomes pink, red, or dark red which is a little brown. Normal urine will not contain blood cells at all. Usually you do not feel pain, but in some cases, your urination can be very painful.
As you already know, urine color can change. Certain foods that are dense in color, adequate water, and exercise can change urine color for a while. Usually this will disappear within a few days.
In addition, changes in urine color are usually caused by drugs such as laxatives and some antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin and rifampicin.
Often bloody urine will appear suddenly without any other signs or symptoms before. In fact, blood in your urine may not be visible to the naked eye. New blood cells will be seen with tests in the laboratory. This is called microscopic hematuria.
When should I immediately have a bloody urine check to the doctor?
You need to see a doctor as soon as you notice that there is blood in your urine. Especially if you remember that you did not eat food or use drugs that change the color of urine mentioned above. There could be a problem with the tissue or organs around your urine drain.
The cause of bleeding urine you need to know
There are several causes of bleeding urine. The following are some examples.
1. Bladder infection
Acute cystitis or commonly referred to as bladder infection will make the sufferer sick when he is removing urine. This happens in adulthood. But in infants or children, this infection can occur. Usually babies or children will get fever, pain when they are pee and sometimes pain in the lower abdomen
2. Kidney infection
Pyelonephritis or kidney infection has symptoms of fever and chills. Sometimes you will feel pain in your lower back because that's where your kidneys are.
3. Inflammation of the urinary tract
Urethritis or inflammation of the urinary tract (urethra) is usually caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia. This channel is the way to get urine out of the bladder. This disease can be followed by pain when urinating and a very stinging urine odor.
4. Kidney stones
Kidney stones can also cause bloody urine. When kidney stones come out because of urination, you may not feel anything. You will not be aware until the stone blocks the passage of urine.
However, the discharge of kidney stones can also cause tremendous pain around the lower abdomen and pelvis. This can cause visible blood or small amounts of blood that cannot be seen in plain sight.
5. Glumerulonephritis
Glumerulonephritis or bleeding in the glomerulus can cause your urine to bleed out. Glomerulus is a kidney capillary network that functions as the first filter in the process of making urine.
6. Swelling of the prostate gland
The swelling of the prostate gland usually occurs in older men. Symptoms that usually follow are the urge to urinate frequently but difficulties when removing it and emptying the bladder.
7. Disorders due to illness
Some blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia and genetic disorders such as Alport syndrome that attack the filter membrane in the collection of nerve endings can also cause your urine to bleed out.
8. Accidents and sports that are too hard
Accidents or sports that are too hard can cause injury to the kidneys. When the kidney is injured, the blood can also be carried out through the urine.
9. Consumption of medicines
Anti-cancer drugs such as cyclophosphamide and penicillin can also cause urine to bleed. Visible blood from the urine can occur if you take aspirin or heparin, which can cause clotting or blood coagulation.