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Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a type of infectious disease caused by a virus and can cause AIDS. This virus attacks humans and attacks the body's immune system (immunity), so the body becomes weak in fighting infections. Without treatment, a person with HIV can survive for 9-11 years after being infected, depending on the type. In other words, the presence of this virus in the body will cause a deficiency (deficiency) of the immune system. Distribution of the HIV virus can be through the distribution of Semen (reproduction), Blood, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV works by killing important cells needed by humans, one of which is helper T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells.

In 1983, Jean Claude Chermann and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi from France succeeded in isolating HIV for the first time from a sufferer of lymphadenopathy syndrome. At first, the virus was called ALV (lymphadenopathy-associated virus). Together with Luc Montagnier, they proved that the virus was the cause of AIDS. In early 1984, Robert Gallo from the United States also examined the AIDS-causing virus called HTLV-III. After further investigation, it was proven that ALV and HTLV-III were the same virus and in 1986, the term used to refer to the virus was HIV, or more specifically called HIV-1.

Shortly after HIV-1 was discovered, a new subtype was found in Portugal from patients from West Africa and later called HIV-2. Through cloning and analysis of sequences (genetic makeup), HIV-2 has a difference of 55% of HIV-1 and is antigenically different. The other biggest difference between the two strains (strains) of the virus lies in the envelope glycoprotein. Further research estimates that HIV-2 originates from SIV (retroviruses that infect primates) because of the similarity of sequences and cross reactions between antibodies to the two types of virus.

The two HIV species that infect humans (HIV-1 and -2) originally came from west and central Africa, moving from primates to humans in a process known as zoonosis. HIV-1 is the result of an evolution of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVcpz) found in the chimpanzee subspecies, Pan troglodyte troglodyte. Whereas, HIV-2 is a virus species produced by a different strain of SIV (SIVsmm), found in Sooty mangabey, the old world monkey of Guinea-Bissau. Most HIV infections in the world are caused by HIV-1 because these virus species are more virulent and more infectious than HIV-2. Meanwhile, HIV-2 is mostly still confined in West Africa.

Based on its genetic makeup, HIV-1 is divided into three main groups, namely M, N, and O. The HIV-1 M group consists of 16 different subtypes. While in groups N and O it is not yet clear the number of virus subtypes incorporated in it. However, both groups had kinship with SIV from chimpanzees. HIV-2 has 8 types of subtypes that are thought to originate from different Sooty mangabey.

If some HIV viruses with different subtypes infect the same individual, circulating recombinant forms (CRF) will occur. Parts of the genome of several different HIV subtypes will combine and form a new whole genome. The first recombinant form was recombinant AG from central and western Africa, then recombinant AGI from Greece and Cyprus, then recombinant AB from Russia and AE from southeast Asia. Of all HIV infections that occur in the world, as many as 47% of cases are caused by subtype C, 27% are CRF02_AG, 12.3% are subtype B, 5.3% are subtypes D and 3.2% are CRF AE, while the rest come from subtypes and CRF other.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

AIDS is disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV that enters the body destroys CD4 cells. CD4 cells are part of white blood cells that fight infection. The fewer CD4 cells in the body, the weaker a person's immune system is.

HIV transmission occurs when blood, sperm, or vaginal fluid from an infected person enters another person's body. This can occur in various ways, including:

• Sex. HIV infection can occur through sex either through the vagina or rectum (anal). Although very rare, HIV can also be transmitted through oral sex. However, transmission through oral sex will only occur if there is an open wound in the patient's mouth, such as bleeding gums or canker sores.
• Sharing syringes. Sharing the use of needles with people with HIV, is one way that can make someone infected with HIV. For example, using a syringe together when making tattoos, or when using injections.
• Blood transfusion. HIV transmission can occur when someone receives a blood donor from an HIV sufferer.

Apart from the various methods above, HIV can also be transmitted from pregnant women to the fetus they contain. The HIV virus can also be transmitted in the process of childbirth, or through breast milk during the breastfeeding process.

Keep in mind, HIV does not spread through skin contact such as shaking hands or hugging people with HIV. Transmission also does not occur through saliva, unless the patient has thrush, bleeding gums, or open sores in the mouth.

Risk Factors for AIDS

HIV can infect all people of all ages. However, the risk of acquiring HIV is higher in uncircumcised men, both heterosexual men and male sex men. The risk of acquiring HIV is also higher in individuals with a number of factors, including:

• Sex without wearing a condom. The risk of transmission will be higher through anal sex, and sexual intercourse by changing partners.
• Having a sexually transmitted infection. Most sexually transmitted infections cause open sores in the patient's genitals, increasing the risk of contracting HIV.
• Share injections. Injecting drug users generally share needles in using drugs.

"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

HIV can drastically reduce the immune system, allowing diseases, bacteria, viruses, and other infections to attack your body. Unlike other viruses, your body cannot get rid of HIV completely. If you are infected with HIV, you will have it for life.

AIDS is the most severe condition of HIV disease and is characterized by the emergence of other diseases, such as cancer and various infections, which occur along with the weakening of your immune system.

How common is HIV and AIDS?

According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization), at the end of 2014, there were around 37 million people living with HIV and 1.2 million people died of AIDS-related causes. However, only 54% of sufferers realized that they had HIV / AIDS. This is because you might have HIV without symptoms.

What are the signs and symptoms of HIV and AIDS?

Even if you don't show any symptoms, you can still transmit the virus to other people. This is because HIV can take up to 2 to 15 years to produce symptoms. You may have HIV and still look healthy and function normally. You cannot know for sure whether you have HIV until you are examined.

HIV does not directly damage your organs, but attacks your immune system, allowing various other diseases, especially infections, to attack your body. The first symptom of HIV is similar to other viral infections:

• Fever
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Muscleache
• Losing weight
• Swollen glands in the throat, armpit, or groin

AIDS is the progressive advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV can reduce the immune system, causing many other conditions of infection. If you have AIDS, you may have several infectious conditions at the same time, for example

• Infection, either one or even several, for example tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus infection, cryptococcal meningitis, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis.
• Cancer. For example lung cancer, kidney cancer or lymphoma, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
• Tuberculosis (TB). In resource-poor countries, TB is the most common infection associated with HIV, and is the leading cause of death among people with AIDS.
• Cytomegalovirus. This common herpes virus is transmitted in body fluids such as saliva, blood, urine, semen, and mother's milk. A healthy immune system will make the virus inactive. However, if the immune system is weakened, the virus reappears and causes damage to the eyes, digestive tract, lungs, or other organs.
• Candidiasis. Candidiasis is an infection that also often occurs related to HIV. This condition causes inflammation and causes a thick and white layer on the mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, esophagus or vagina.
• Cryptococcal meningitis. Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes and fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (meninges). Cryptococcal meningitis is an infection of the central nervous system associated with HIV, caused by fungi found in the soil.
• Toxoplasmosis. This deadly infection is caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that spreads mainly by cats. Infected cats also have parasites in their feces, and parasites can then spread to other animals and humans.
• Cryptosporidiosis. This infection is caused by intestinal parasites commonly found in animals. You can contact cryptosporidiosis when you swallow contaminated food or water. Parasites grow in your intestines and bile ducts, causing severe chronic diarrhea in people with AIDS.
• Besides infection, you are also at risk of developing cancer and neurological problems and kidney problems when you have AIDS.

This condition can manifest as:

• Thrush: a thick, thick vaginal discharge on the tongue or mouth caused by a fungal infection and sometimes accompanied by a sore throat
• Severe or recurrent vaginal yeast infections
• Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
• The infection is severe and often experiences extreme fatigue that cannot be explained the cause, which may appear together with headaches, and / or dizziness
• Weight loss of more than 5 kg is not caused due to an increase in physical exercise or diet
• Bruising is easier than usual
• Periods of diarrhea are more frequent
• Frequent fever and / or night sweats
• Swelling or hardening of glands located in the throat, armpit, or groin
• Continuous dry cough period
• Increased shortness of breath
• The appearance of discoloration or purplishness of the skin or in the mouth
• Bleeding to the skin, mouth, nose, anus, or vagina, or from opening in the body without cause
• Frequent or unusual skin rashes
• Severe numbness or pain in the hands or feet, loss of muscle control and reflexes, paralysis, or loss of muscle strength
• Confusion, personality changes, or decreased mental abilities

There may be some symptoms that are not listed above. If you have questions about a symptom, please consult with your doctor.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

The symptoms of HIV are divided into several stages. The first stage is the stage of acute infection, and occurs in the first few months after a person is infected with HIV. At this stage, the immune system of an infected person forms antibodies to fight the HIV virus.

In many cases, symptoms at this stage appear 1-2 months after the infection occurs. Patients are generally unaware of being infected with HIV. This is because the symptoms that appear are similar to the symptoms of flu, and can disappear and recur. Please note, at this stage the amount of virus in the bloodstream is quite high. Therefore, the spread of infection is easier to occur at this stage.

Symptoms of the acute stage of infection can be mild to severe, and can last up to several weeks, which includes:

• Fever to shivering.
• A rash appears on the skin.
• Gag.
• Pain in joints and muscles.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Headache.
• Stomach ache.
• Sore throat and canker sores.

After several months, HIV infection enters a latent stage. Latent stage infections can last for several years or decades. At this stage, the HIV virus develops and damages the immune system.

Symptoms of HIV infection at latent stages vary. Some sufferers do not feel any symptoms during this stage. However, some other sufferers experience a number of symptoms, such as:

• Weight loss.
• Sweating at night.
• Fever.
• Diarrhea.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Shingles.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Headache.
• The body feels weak.

Latent stage infections that are late to treat, will make the HIV virus grow. This condition makes HIV infection enter the third stage, namely AIDS. When the sufferer enters this stage, the body's immune system has been severely damaged, making the patient more susceptible to other infections.

Symptoms of AIDS include:

• Weight loss goes unnoticed.
• Sweating at night.
• White patches on the tongue, mouth, genitals, and anus.
• Purple spots on the skin that cannot be lost.
• Fever lasting more than 10 days.
• Chronic diarrhea.
• Nervous disorders, such as difficulty concentrating or memory loss.
• Fungal infections in the mouth, throat, or vagina.
• Easy bruising or bleeding without cause.
• Easy to get angry and depressed.
• Rash or spots on the skin.
• Hard to breathe.
• The body always feels weak.

Complications of HIV and AIDS

HIV infection makes the immune system weaker, so the body is more susceptible to various diseases, including:

• Tuberculosis (TB). TB is a lung infection that often attacks people with HIV, and is even a major cause of death in AIDS patients.
• Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that can trigger seizures if it spreads to the brain.
• Cytomegalovirus. Cytomegalovirus is an infection caused by one group of herpes viruses. This infection can cause damage to the eyes, digestive tract and lungs.
• Candidiasis. Candidiasis is a Candida fungal infection that causes a rash in a number of areas of the body.
• This infection is caused by parasites that live in the digestive system.
• Cryptococcal meningitis. Meningitis is inflammation of the lining of the brain and spine caused by fungi.
• Wasting syndrome. Wasting syndrome is a condition when AIDS sufferers lose 10% of their body weight. This condition is generally accompanied by diarrhea and chronic fever.
• HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). HIVAN is inflammation of the filter in the kidney. This condition causes a disruption to remove metabolic waste from the body.
• Neurological disorders. Although AIDS does not infect nerve cells, AIDS sufferers can experience a number of conditions such as depression, irritability, even difficulty walking. One of the most common nervous disorders affecting AIDS sufferers is dementia.

In addition to a number of diseases above, there are several types of cancer that can attack HIV sufferers, including Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma. Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that can appear along blood vessels or lymph channels. Whereas lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph nodes.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Fungi can cause infections in various parts of the body, and the most common are on the skin. Fungal infections of the skin, or medically called tinea, are generally experienced by people who are easily sweaty, live in humid weather, or people with low endurance. Examples of people who have low endurance are babies, the elderly, people with diabetes mellitus, or people with HIV. Fungal infections can also be transmitted through skin contact with healthy people with fungal infections.

Causes of fungal infections

Various types of fungi can cause infection in humans. One of the most common is the dermatophytes, such as Trycophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. This type of fungus likes to live on human skin from the tip of the hair to the tip of the toenail.

People who are prone to fungal infections include:

• People who live in humid climates
• People who easily sweat
• People who often use tight clothing with materials that do not easily absorb sweat
• People who have family members or pets infected with fungi
• People with low endurance

Diagnosis of Fungal Infection

In simple cases, doctors generally only need to see and feel the skin to determine the diagnosis of fungal infections. But if the skin disorder does not look typical for a fungal infection, the doctor will generally do a skin scraping check to ensure the disease. The skin is thought to have a fungal infection thinly scraped, then the results of skin scrapings are pressed against a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and seen with a microscope.

In addition to microscopic examination of skin scrapings, you can also check with Wood's lamp. How, the diseased skin is illuminated by Wood's lamp. In fungal infections, irradiated skin will appear to glow greenish yellow

Symptoms of Fungal Infection

Fungal infections cause reddish marks on the skin that usually appear circular. But the skin in the middle of the circle usually looks healthier. Can also be accompanied by peeling skin.

This skin disorder is accompanied by itching. Parts of the skin that often experience fungal infections are in the abdominal area and back (tinea corporis), groin (tinea cruris), and between the toes (tinea pedis).

Not only on the skin, fungal infections can also attack the scalp and hair (tinea capitis). Symptoms are hair loss or broken, itchy scalp, can be accompanied by the appearance of dandruff.

Treatment of fungal infections

Especially for fungal infections in the head, treatment is carried out by taking antifungal drugs. This medicine is taken once a day, for more than two weeks. These drugs should only be used with doctor's instructions and prescriptions.

For fungal infections in the skin, the treatment depends on the extent of skin abnormalities that occur. If the skin disorder is very broad, then the treatment is done by taking antifungal drugs such as treatment for fungal infections in the head.

But if the skin disorder is not extensive, the treatment is with smeared antifungal drugs. This topical medication should be used for at least two weeks.

Prevention of fungal infections

To prevent fungal infections, the following needs to be done:

• Avoid skin contact with people who have fungal infections
• Do not use towels alternately with people with fungal infections
• Use loose clothing with a material that absorbs sweat
• After bathing, dry the body properly so it is not damp

"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

The number of people with infectious diseases such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea or Urinary Disease and Syphilis, 2017, touched a record high in America, said the official of the American Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Not yet known the exact cause of the surge in the number of people with the disease. However, the CDC revealed based on previous research: poverty, community stigma, discrimination, and the use of a number of drugs are said to be able to encourage the transmission of infectious diseases.

Nearly 2.3 million cases of Chlamydia, Gonorrhea or Urine and Syphilis were diagnosed in America throughout 2017. "That number exceeded the 2016 record. The number increased by more than 200 thousand cases from that year," the CDC said in a written statement.

Between 2013 and 2017, the number of Syphilis sufferers increased 76% from 17,375 cases to 30,644 cases. The majority of sufferers, namely as many as 70%, are men.

In the same period, Gonorrhea cases also jumped 67%, from 333,004 to 555,608 cases. However, the most diagnosis is in Chlamydia. The number exceeds 1.7 million cases throughout 2017. Almost half (45%) sufferers are women aged 15 to 24 years.

Chlamydia, Gonorrhea and Syphilis itself, can be cured with antibiotics. Even so, the infection is often unknown to the sufferer. As a result, the disease can cause infertility, babies who die in the womb, up to the chance of HIV infection.

CDC officials are also concerned about the emergence of types of Gonorrhea that are resistant to antibiotics. In America, Cetriazone is the only antibiotic that is still effective in treating gonorrhea.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Babies are prone to skin problems because their skin is still very sensitive. So, what are the most common skin problems in infants, and how do you deal with them? Check out this review.

Skin problems in babies that often occur

Skin problems in infants are generally harmless and dangerous at home. The following are various common skin problems in infants.

1. Diaper rash

Diaper rash is the most common skin problem in infants. This condition is characterized by irritation of the skin that is shiny and itchy in the area of ​​the buttocks that are covered in diapers. The reason is because wet diapers or rarely change diapers. Friction between baby's skin and cloth diaper material can also cause a rash.

Diaper rash is not a serious condition, but it is not left because it can develop into a fungal infection or bacterial infection.

How to overcome:

Use moisturizing creams or zinc-containing lotions to relieve skin rashes, and also prevent more severe irritation.

Make sure you keep the baby's buttocks dry to prevent the diaper rash from reappearing. Leave your baby without using diapers after sleeping.

In addition, baby diapers aren't too tight, but they fit the baby's bottom.

2. Acne

Acne in infants usually appears on the cheeks, nose, or forehead within one month of birth. Baby acne can disappear by itself. Usually three to four months after its appearance. So, you don't need to worry because there are only temporary.

How to overcome:

Wash your baby's face with air and use a special moisturizer to deal with acne in infants. Forget acne medications that are for children or adults.

Also, don't try to plunge or break your baby's zits, because this will worsen the condition of the zit.

If there are no problems, immediately visit your baby doctor, to get the right treatment.

3. Eczema

Eczema includes the most common skin problems in infants. Exfoliation Baby's skin becomes dry, red and itchy. It usually appears on the baby's face, elbow, chest, or baby's arms.

This baby skin problem is usually caused by an allergic reaction to soap, lotion, or even detergent to wash your baby's clothes.

How to overcome:

Eczema in infants has no cure. However, it is well-accessed and will often disappear after a few months or years. The most effective treatment is to prevent the skin from becoming dry and itchy, and to eliminate the triggers that cause relapse.

Use a skin moisturizer for babies to reduce skin in babies and treat moist baby skin.

4. Dry skin

Dry to scaly baby skin is a fairly common problem. Some babies can even get the skin peeling because it's too dry. There are many things that can cause dry baby skin. For example, the temperature of an environment that is hot or dry is already cold, causing the skin to lose fluid.

The most common cause of dry baby skin is bathing or main water for a long time. Bath soaps can also be the cause of dry baby skin.

How to overcome:

Don't just bathe the baby for too long.

After bathing the baby, give it a habit to apply moisturizer to the baby so that the moisture of the skin is maintained. Also make sure your child gets enough fluids.

Ordinary dry bags for babies will disappear after a few days. However, if this condition disturbs or makes the baby uncomfortable, discuss it immediately with your baby doctor. The doctor will provide appropriate treatment for this condition.

5. Prickly heat

Prickly heat causes the baby's skin to appear small red spots and itching. Usually, prickly heat in the baby appears on the skin area covered with clothes or skin folds, such as on the back, neck, thighs, and others.

How to overcome:

Prickly heat can be a sign that your baby is overheating. To overcome this, choose loose cotton material for your baby's clothes and avoid babies from the hot sun that makes it hot.

Do not use ointments or creams to apply to the skin of babies who experience prickly heat. This will only make the prickly heat worse because the ointment and cream trap moisture on the skin. Alternatively, you can use a 0.5% hydrocortisone cream on the doctor's advice if the baby's sweat is severe.

6. Cradle cap

Cradle cap is a skin problem in infants that is characterized by a red rash on the scalp which changes into a dry, scaly yellow oily crust. This condition is also called seborrheic dermatitis, and is common in the first three months of the baby's age. Cradle cap can also occur on the face, ears and neck.

This condition is classified as safe, does not cause itching, and is not contagious. However, the presence of crust on the baby's head sometimes makes hair difficult to grow.

How to overcome:

Cradle cap can heal on its own in a few weeks to months. You can wash your hair and scalp gently using a special shampoo for babies.

7. Hives

Biduran is the cause of itchy skin which is characterized by the appearance of red bumps that extend, protrude, and spread to the skin. In medical language biduran is called urticaria. This condition can attack parts of the face, body, arms or legs.

Hives in infants usually occur as food allergic reactions, generally eggs and milk. It could also be due to sweat rubbing against the skin.

Hives are not harmful, but make the baby feel uncomfortable during sleep or throughout the day.

How to overcome:

If your baby has chronic hives, immediately consult a doctor for further treatment. Your doctor may recommend a prescription for antihistamines to reduce symptoms.

8. Milia

About half of all newborns experience small white spots on the face called milia. This condition does not need to be treated because it will disappear on its own after several months.

If the skin problems in the baby do not go away and persist for a long time so that you worry, immediately visit a doctor. Your doctor can find out the exact cause and find the right treatment according to your child's condition.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Generally skin cancer is caused by exposure to ultraviolet light which causes DNA damage to the skin tissue. The main source of ultraviolet light is sunlight which consists of three types, namely:

• Ultraviolet A (UVA)
• Ultraviolet B (UVB)
• Ultraviolet C (UVC)

Of the three types of ultraviolet light, UVC is the most dangerous for the skin. But UVC rays can be absorbed by the atmosphere before reaching the ground. UVA and UVB can damage skin cells, especially pale ones, and potentially cause skin cancer.

Sources of artificial UV rays such as UV lamps and tanning beds can also cause skin cancer.

Some factors that can increase a person's risk of developing skin cancer are:

1. Have white skin. Everyone, regardless of skin color, can suffer from skin cancer. But white skin has a protection against weaker UV rays compared to darker skin. Darker skin has more amount of melanin so that it has more protection against UV rays. In addition, the easy formation of spots on the skin indicates that the skin is more susceptible to skin cancer.

2. Often exposed to sunlight. People who are often exposed to sunlight are more at risk of developing skin cancer than those who are rarely exposed to sunlight. Some conditions that can increase sun exposure include

• Live in areas that have a sunny climate.
• Living in a higher area.

3. Mole. People who have a lot of moles or have abnormal moles (larger than usual) are more at risk of developing skin cancer compared to people who have a little mole.

4. Age. People with advanced age are more susceptible to skin cancer than children or adolescents.

5. Skin that has sunburn. Blisters caused by sunlight make the skin more at risk of skin cancer, especially if the skin blisters occur when children or adolescents.

6. Actinic keratosis. In people with bright skin, easy exposure to sunlight causes the formation of patches of skin thickening on the face, hands and head. This condition is pre-cancerous, and has the potential to turn into skin cancer.

7. History of skin cancer. If someone has had skin cancer and recovered, there is a possibility that the same condition will reappear.

8. History of skin cancer in family members. Someone is at high risk of developing skin cancer if you have a sibling or parent who has had skin cancer.

9. Weakening the immune system. People with weakened immune systems have a high risk of developing skin cancer. Also included are people with HIV / AIDS, people taking immunosuppressant drugs, and organ transplant recipients.

10. Radiation therapy. Patients with eczema or zits given radiation therapy have a high risk of developing skin cancer, especially basal cell cancer.

11. Exposure to certain chemicals. Some carcinogenic chemicals, such as arsenic, can increase the risk of developing skin cancer.

Skin Cancer Diagnosis

To diagnose skin cancer accurately, the doctor will apply the following steps to the patient:

• Physical examination of the skin. The doctor will examine the shape of the skin abnormality especially the changes that occur in physical appearance. With this examination, the doctor will determine whether the changes that occur are caused by cancer or other diseases.
• Perform a skin biopsy. Examination of skin tissue samples taken by biopsy in the laboratory.

After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will determine the severity of skin cancer that is suffered based on the stage as follows:

• Stage 0, indicates that the cancer tissue is still in the place where it first appeared and has not spread (in situ).
• Stage 1, shows that the cancerous tissue is still small and has not spread.
• Stage 2, shows that the cancerous tissue has grown, but has not spread.
• Stage 3, shows that the cancer has enlarged and has spread to the surrounding tissue or to the closest lymph nodes.
• Stage 4, indicates that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or has undergone metastasis.

Staging of skin cancer is done to determine the right treatment. In basal cell carcinoma, cancer cells usually do not spread so that a skin biopsy can determine the type and stage of cancer. But in other types of skin cancer, such as squamous cell carcinoma, cell cell carcinoma, or melanoma, the doctor will do a follow-up examination to get more accurate results. One of the follow-up tests that is usually done is a lymph node biopsy in the cancer area.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

When your allergic reaction recurs, it's not very comfortable, right? The skin becomes itchy, redness, swelling, or feels hot and sore. In addition, allergic reactions that often occur are sneezing, itchy and runny nose, or itchy and runny eyes. At times like this, you certainly need medication to deal with itching of the skin, eyes, or nose. At present there are several types of allergic itching drugs in pharmacies, such as cetirizine or loratadine. To understand more about the drug itching due to allergies, see the following review.

How it works for allergic itching drugs

An itchy allergy medication is an antihistamine which functions to relieve allergic symptoms. When you eat or come into contact with allergens that are actually harmless, histamine produced by the body's immune system will overreact. Histamine also commands the body to fight allergens. This is what causes allergic reactions or symptoms, namely the skin, nose, and eyes itch.

To relieve allergic symptoms, itching drugs function to stop or limit histamine activity in the body. However, allergic itching drugs cannot be used to prevent allergic reactions or treat severe allergic reactions such as anaphylactic.

The choice of an itchy drug due to allergies

If your allergies are recurrent, there are now many medicines to treat allergic itching that can be purchased without a prescription. Here are the most common types of allergic itching drugs.

Cetirizine

Cetirizine is a generic name for second generation antihistamine drugs. This drug can fight allergic symptoms without causing drowsiness. Cetirizine is available in tablets, syrups and drops (drop). Like most other second-generation antihistamines, these drugs only need to be taken once a day or according to the dosage recommended by your doctor or pharmacist.

Loratadine

This itching drug is similar to cetirizine. Loratadine is also a second generation antihistamine drug that does not cause drowsiness and is taken enough once a day. Various studies have revealed that cetirizine and loratadine are both effective in overcoming allergy symptoms, namely hives. However, for a faster antihistamine effect, cetirizine is still superior to loratadine.

Fexofenadine

Compared to other second generation antihistamine drugs, fexofenadine is the least side effect. According to various surveys conducted by experts, some people still feel sleepy after drinking cetirizine or loratadine. Meanwhile, fexofenadine at least causes drowsiness. However, according to a study in 2001, cetirizine and loratadine were still faster in stopping histamine.

Diphenhydramine

Unlike other itching drugs, diphenhydramine is a first generation antihistamine drug. So, this drug causes drowsiness and weakness. If you want to take this medicine, make sure you are not driving or operating the machine. However, many people report that its efficacy to relieve itching is faster compared to second generation antihistamines.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Food allergy is an overreaction of the body's immune system to certain food compounds that are actually harmless. Food allergies can be chronic (lasting a long time), or acute (suddenly).

Acute reactions can cause serious life-threatening conditions. This acute allergic reaction is known as anaphylactic shock.

How common are food allergies?

Food allergies are a health condition most often experienced by children and can develop until they are adults. However, there are also some people who have just given rise to allergic reactions when they are adults.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of food allergies?

Symptoms of food allergies usually get worse in a few minutes to several hours after you eat certain foods. Food allergy signs and symptoms are:

• Tingling or itching sensation in the mouth
• Red spots, itching, or eczema
• Swelling of the lips, face, tongue, throat, or other body parts
• Nasal congestion or runny nose
• Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting
• Dizzy
• Feeling you want to faint or faint

For some people, food allergies can stimulate a severe allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock. This can take lives. Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic food allergic reactions are:

• Hard to breathe
• Swollen throat or lumps in the throat that make it difficult for you to breathe
• Experience shock with a decrease in blood pressure
• Heart palpitations
• Dizziness, feels faint or loses consciousness

Emergency treatment is very important for anaphylactics. Patients with untreated anaphylactic shock can experience coma until they die.

When should I see a doctor?

Visit a doctor or allergist (immunologist) if you have food allergy symptoms immediately after eating. If possible, visit your doctor when an allergic reaction occurs. This can help your doctor make a diagnosis.

Immediately bring the patient to the emergency room and look for emergency treatment if food allergy signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock occur.

Cause Food Allergies

What are food allergens?

When you have a food allergy, your immune system overreacts to compounds in certain foods that are actually harmless. This makes your immune system stimulate cells to release antibodies known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to analyze foods that are thought to be harmful or have food particles (allergens).

These substances ultimately cause food allergy signs and symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms of food allergies are runny nose, itchy eyes, dry throat, red rash or hives that appear itchy, nausea, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, to anaphylactic shock.

Food allergies are most often stimulated by some proteins from seafood such as shrimp, fish, lobster and crabs, nuts such as walnuts and nutmeg, and eggs. In children, food allergies are generally stimulated by proteins in eggs, milk, nuts, beans, and wheat.

Keep in mind that to be able to produce an allergic reaction, the body needs some time, even years. Substances that cause allergies must be at a certain point so that an allergic reaction can emerge. This substance can enter the body many times without causing an allergic reaction.

However, when the substance has crossed the line, the new body will react. Therefore, it is not surprising if there are some people who have just experienced an allergic reaction when they are adults or teenagers.

Risk factors 

What increases my risk for food allergies?

Risk factors for food allergies are:

• Family history. You are at high risk of having food allergies if you have a family with a history of food allergies.
• Have other allergies. If you have an allergy to one food, you are at high risk of experiencing allergies to other foods. Likewise, if you have other types of allergic reactions, such as dust allergies, your risk of having food allergies becomes greater.
• Age. Food allergies generally occur in children, especially small children and infants. When you grow up, your digestive system becomes more mature and your body minimizes digesting food that stimulates allergies.
• Asthma. Asthma and food allergies generally occur together. When this happens, food allergies and asthma, the symptoms of both tend to be more severe.

Factors that increase your risk for anaphylatic reactions, including:

• Have a history of asthma
• Aged or younger
• Too late to use epinephrine to treat your food allergy symptoms

Medicine & Medicine

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are the options for treating food allergies?

Here are some choices of food allergy drugs based on their severity:

• For mild reactions, prescription food allergies or recommended antihistamines can help you reduce symptoms. These drugs can be taken after you know the foods that trigger allergies. However, antihistamines cannot treat anaphylactic shock.
• For anaphylactic shock, a powerful food allergy drug is injecting epinephrine and emergency help at the hospital. Many people with allergies carry epinephrine injections everywhere (EpiPen, Twinjet, or Auvi-Q). This tool is a combination of sprays and needles to inject a single dose of medicine when pressed into your thighs.

What are the usual tests for food allergies?

There is no standard test used to detect or determine food allergies. Your doctor will diagnose based on a description of the symptoms of your food. In addition, the doctor will also carry out skin tests (skin prick), urine tests, or food trials to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment at home

What are the lifestyle changes or home remedies to overcome food allergies?

Some ways to overcome food allergies are:

• Avoid foods that can trigger allergies.
• Read food labels carefully before buying or preparing food.
• Learn how to use hypo-allergenic injections and teach people around you, if you suddenly experience anaphylactic shock. Always carry food allergy medications wherever you go.
• Use a medical bracelet or necklace as a sign that people know that you have allergies.
• Tell your family, caregivers, and teachers if your child has a food allergy.
• Wash the equipment carefully before preparing baby food. This can help prevent allergens.

"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Cold urtitaria or better known as cold allergy is a skin reaction within a few minutes after you are exposed to cold exposure, both from water and air.

There are many factors that can cause cold allergies, some of which include being in an air-conditioned room, swimming, or after bathing in the morning. Usually skin that has allergies to cold will turn red and experience itching.

However, the symptoms of this cold allergy in each person may be different. Some people may develop cold allergy symptoms that tend to be mild, but some others experience anaphylactic shock such as drastic reduction in blood pressure, unable to breathe, until fainting.

How common are allergies cold?

Cold allergy is a common disease. But in many cases, this disease is more common in young adults and will usually improve in a few years. Please discuss with the doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of cold allergy?

Common symptoms of cold allergies are:

1. Itchy and reddish rash appears

The most typical symptoms of cold allergy are the appearance of a reddish rash on the skin and itching. This one cold allergy symptom tends to be difficult to lose even though the sufferer moves to a warmer environment. In some cases, cold allergy symptoms can worsen and last up to 24 hours or even more.

2. Swollen hands

If after making contact with cold-temperature objects your hands will swell, then you may have cold allergies. This swelling usually occurs when you hold a cold drink, bathe in the morning, and are exposed to other cold temperatures. In addition to the hands, swelling due to cold allergies can also occur in other body parts.

Even in the most dangerous cases, swelling can occur in the tongue and throat and make a person experience pharyngeal edema. If you don't get immediate medical attention, this can cause a person to have difficulty breathing and can lead to death.

3. Red bumps appear

The emergence of reddish bumps or hives is the same as other allergic symptoms. Exposure to cold allergies makes white blood cells release histamine into the bloodstream. As a result, the body provides an inflammatory response by producing red bumps, swelling, itching, and other skin changes that commonly occur as allergic reactions.

Doctors will usually test this allergic reaction by placing ice cubes on the patient's skin and seeing the inflammatory response that might arise. If the skin becomes red and a rash develops, chances are that you have a cold allergy.

4. Heredity factors

If you have or are experiencing cold allergies, try asking your family if they also experience the same thing or not. Because, according to research conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in 2012, cold allergies can be caused by hereditary factors.

Symptoms of cold allergy due to hereditary factors usually appear 30 minutes after exposure to cold temperatures and can last up to 48 hours. Generally, sufferers experience reddish and itchy skin accompanied by fever, headache, joint pain (arthralgia), and excessive white blood cell reaction (leukocytosis) in the blood.

There may be cold allergic signs and symptoms not mentioned above. If you have concerns about a particular cold allergy symptom, consult your doctor. Usually, the doctor will prescribe an antihistamine and ask you to avoid exposure to cold air until the allergies improve.

In severe cases, cold allergies can cause undue stress, especially because the symptoms are often misinterpreted by other diseases. That's why, don't underestimate the allergic symptoms you experience.

When should I see a doctor?

You should contact your doctor if you experience the following cold allergy symptoms:

• Reaction to the skin after being exposed to cold, even though the reaction is mild.
• Sudden reactions after being exposed to cold such as feeling dizzy, difficulty breathing or swelling of the tongue or throat.

If you have the above signs or symptoms or other questions, consult your doctor. Each person's body is different. Always consult a doctor to deal with your health condition.

What causes cold allergies?

The exact cause of cold allergy is still unknown. Some people become more sensitive to cold because of offspring, being exposed to a kind of virus, or having a disease that causes skin cells to become more sensitive.

But in general cold exposure delivers histamine and other chemicals to the bloodstream which cause redness and itching reactions.

What increases my risk of getting cold allergies?

Some risk factors that can cause cold allergies are:

• Children and adolescents. In many cases, children and adolescents are at a higher risk of developing cold allergies. However, this condition can usually improve in a few years.
• Have certain medical conditions. People who have basic health conditions: such as hepatitis or cancer have a high risk of experiencing cold allergies.
• Heredity factor. If your parents, siblings, grandparents, or grandmothers have a history of this disease, you are also at higher risk of having it. However, cold allergies are rarely inherited.

Medicine & Medicine

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How do you diagnose cold allergies?

Cold allergy can be diagnosed by attaching ice to the skin for several minutes. If you have a skin allergy, itching will appear after a few minutes the ice cube is removed. Many cold allergies occur without obvious causes. But in allergies caused by certain conditions, doctors can undergo further tests such as blood tests to see what allergens are causing the reaction.

After the doctor discovers the cause of your allergies, the doctor may suggest allergic injections or allergy drops.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Dysentery is an infection of the intestine that causes diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucus. This condition generally lasts 3 to 7 days, characterized by abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting, and fever.

Dysentery is a disease that is common in environments with poor sanitation, for example due to limited clean water or a place with poor waste disposal. The spread of dysentery occurs due to the lack of public awareness to maintain personal hygiene, such as not washing hands after from the toilet or bathroom.

Symptoms that appear in both types of dysentery are not much different, including diarrhea accompanied by blood or pus, nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain. In bacterial dysentery, sufferers also experience abdominal cramps and fever. Symptoms of bacterial dysentery usually appear 1-7 days after the patient is infected, and can last for 3-7 days.

Whereas in patients with dysentery caused by ameba, patients will experience fever and chills, loss of appetite and weight loss, and rectal bleeding. Symptoms can appear 10 days after the patient is infected.

Ameba dysentery can also cause sufferers to experience pain when defecating. This condition occurs due to ameba damaging the walls of the large intestine, and causing wounds and bleeding. In some cases, ameba can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs, especially the liver. If this condition occurs, it can cause a collection of pus in the liver, which is called a liver abscess.

Symptoms of ameba dysentery can take up to several weeks. If not treated immediately, ameba can live in the intestine for even a few years. Besides being able to cause the spread of infection, this condition can cause dysentery to recur frequently.

Based on the cause, dysentery can be divided into two types, namely:

Bacterial dysentery. This type of dysentery can be caused by various types of bacteria, including Campylobacter, enterohemorrhagic type E-coli (EHEC), Salmonnella, or Shigellla bacteria.
There are 4 types of Shigella bacteria that cause dysentery, namely Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri, and Shigella dysenteriae. Shigella sonnei is the most common cause of dysentery, while Shigella dysenteriae is the most severe cause of dysentery.

Ameba dysentery. This type of dysentery is caused by ameba (one-celled parasite) named Entamoeba histolytica.

Risk Factors for Dysentery

Bacteria and ameba that cause dysentery live in the patient's stool, but can spread if the patient does not maintain good hygiene. Spread can occur if the sufferer does not wash his hands until it is completely clean. For example, hands that are not washed after cleaning from the toilet will cause bacteria in the hands to stick to the surface of the object being touched.

The bacteria on the contaminated object can accidentally enter through the mouth of another person. This happens when someone touches the mouth without washing hands first, after touching a contaminated object. From the mouth, the bacteria will multiply and attack cells in the large intestine, then cause symptoms of dysentery.

Bacteria and ameba that cause dysentery can also spread through food and water contaminated with human waste. This condition is common in areas with poor hygiene. Distribution is also vulnerable in areas with limited availability of clean water and inadequate waste disposal sites, or in areas that still use human waste as fertilizer.

Mild bacterial dysentery can heal itself in a few days, with adequate rest and maintaining body fluid intake. It is important to drink frequently, even in small amounts, especially in children. However, avoid giving children fruit juice or soft drinks, because it can make diarrhea worse. If the patient is severely dehydrated, the doctor will provide replacement fluid through an IV.

In elderly patients or who are prone to dehydration, the doctor will give ORS. ORS serves to replace salt, sugar, and minerals that are lost from the body due to dehydration. Please note, even though it is able to handle and prevent dehydration, ORS does not treat diarrhea.

In addition to maintaining body fluids, it is important to eat small, light solid foods. But avoid heavy, fatty and spicy foods. Giving solid food to children who are dehydrated should be postponed, until signs of dehydration have stopped. If the child does not want or has difficulty eating, still fulfill the child's fluid needs until the appetite returns to normal.

In addition to the method above, sufferers can also use over-the-counter medicines. Several types of drugs that can be used include bismuth subsalisilat to relieve stomach cramps and diarrhea, and paracetamol to relieve pain and fever. Avoid using drugs that slow down the intestines, such as loperamide, because it will worsen symptoms.

In severe bacterial dysentery, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin. However, giving antibiotics risks making the bacteria that causes diarrhea resistant to antibiotics prescribed. Immediately contact your doctor if symptoms persist, even after taking antibiotics. As for treating ameba dysentery, doctors will prescribe drugs such as metronidazole, to kill parasites that cause diarrhea.

Complications of dysentery

Dysentery in infants and children quickly causes dehydration. Therefore, it is recommended to drink a lot to replace lost body fluids. It is important to pay attention to signs of dehydration, especially if the child is under 1 year of age, or under 2 years old but with a low birth weight. Beware of the possibility of dehydration if the child has 5 times diarrhea and 2 times vomiting within 24 hours, or suddenly stops breastfeeding.

Besides dehydration, other complications that can occur due to dysentery are:

• Uremic hemolytic syndrome. The uremic hemolytic syndrome caused by the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae produces toxins that damage red blood cells.
• Blood infection. This condition is rare, and generally only affects someone with a weak immune system, such as people with HIV / AIDS or cancer.
• Seizures. It is unknown why seizures can occur. However, this complication is rare.
• Postinfectious arthritis. This condition affects about 2% of people with dysentery caused by the bacteria Shigella flexneri. Symptoms can be felt for several months or years, including eye irritation, joint pain, and pain when urinating.
• Liver abscess. Although rare, ameba dysentery can cause liver abscesses, which can also spread to the brain and lungs.

"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the vulvar area. This is a part of a woman's external sexual organ which includes the vaginal lips (labia minor and labia major), clitoris, and Bartholin's gland.

The exact cause of vulvar cancer is still unknown. But there are several risk factors associated with vulvar cancer, such as:

• Age, generally occurs in women who are elderly or have undergone menopause
• History of abnormal cells in the potentially cancerous vagina, VIN (vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia)
• HPV infection (human papillomavirus), one of the sexually transmitted diseases
• Skin disorders of the vulva such as lichen sclerosus
• Smoke
• HIV or AIDS sufferers
• History of genital warts

In determining the diagnosis of vulvar cancer, the doctor will ask for a medical history and conduct an examination of the vulva. A biopsy will be performed to examine the vulva sample in the laboratory.

After confirming the presence of cancer cells in the vulva, other follow-up examinations may be done. For example, a CT scan and MRI to determine the stage of vulvar cancer. Cystoscopy and proctoscopy to examine the bladder and rectum.

Some symptoms of vulvar cancer include:

• Persistent itching in the vulva
• Pain in the vulva
• Skin that is elevated or thickened is red, white or dark
• Lumps or warts on the vulva
• Bleeding from the vulva
• Bleeding vaginal discharge between menstruation
• Open wounds on the vulva
• Burning sensation when urinating
• Moles that change color or appear on the vulva

Treatment of vaginal cancer depends on the part of the vulva that is affected and the stage of the cancer. The level of vulvar cancer stage consists of:

• Stage 1, where there is a small tumor in the vulva and the cancer has not spread to other areas of the body.
• Stage 2, the tumor has spread to the surrounding area. Areas that might be affected are the urinary tract, vagina, and anus.
• Stage 3, a condition in which cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
• Stage 4, divided into 2, namely stage 4A and stage 4B. In stage 4A, the cancer has spread to a wider area, such as the urethra, bladder and rectum. Whereas in stage 4B, the cancer has spread to further areas of the vulva.

Treatment of vulvar cancer based on the stage

Treatment of vulvar cancer depends on the stage and type of disease and the age and general condition of the patient.

Stage I vulvar cancer

• Extensive local excision
• Radical local excision plus removal of all groin lymph nodes and the closest upper thigh on the same side as cancer.
• Radical vulvectomy and removal of groin lymph nodes on one or both sides of the body.
• Radiation therapy only.

Vulvar stage II cancer

• Radical vulvectomy and removal of left and right groin lymph nodes. If cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes, it is done after surgery, irradiation is directed to the pelvis.
• Radiation therapy only (in certain patients).

Cancer vulva stage III

• Radical vulvectomy and removal of groin lymph nodes and lymph nodes above the left and right thighs. If inside the lymph nodes are found cancer cells or if cancer cells are only found inside the vulva and the tumor is large but has not spread, after surgery radiation therapy is carried out on the pelvis and groin.
• Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are followed by radical vulvectomy and removal of the left and right lymph nodes.
• Radiation therapy (in certain patients) with or without chemotherapy.

Vulvar stage IV cancer

• Radical vulvectomy and removal of the lower colon, rectum or bladder (depending on the location of the spread of cancer) accompanied by removal of the uterus, cervix and vagina (pelvic exenteration)
• Radical vulvectomy followed by radiation therapy
• Radiation therapy is followed by radical vulvectomy
• Radiation therapy (in certain patients) with or without chemotherapy and may also be followed by surgery

"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA

What is vulvar cancer?

Vulvar cancer is a cancer that attacks the outside of the female reproductive system (vulva). This area includes the front of the vagina, vaginal lips (labia), clitoris, and the skin and tissues that cover the pubic bone. Vulvar cancer often attacks the outside of the vaginal lips and rarely attacks the inner vaginal lips and clitoris. This cancer is quite rare compared to other genital cancers, such as ovarian cancer or uterine cancer.

How common is vulvar cancer?

Vulvar cancer is a rare cancer. Less than 1% of all cancers in women who are vulvar cancer usually affect women over 50 years of age.

What are the signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer?

Some common signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer are:

• pain in the vulvar area or pain during sexual intercourse or when urinating
• long itching in the vulva area
• the labia thickens or there is a lump in the labia
• vulva skin changes, such as warts that grow on the vulva
• blood or abnormal fluid discharge outside the menstrual period

There may be some signs and symptoms that are not listed above. If you have concerns about symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

When should I see a doctor?

Usually vulvar cancer does not show initial symptoms. However, visit a doctor if you find:

• lump on the vulva
• itching of the vulva or pain
• bleeding not during menstruation
• changes in the vulva skin such as discoloration

If you don't have vulvar cancer, you can consult a doctor to get a vaccine for HPV (Gardasil). Generally this vaccine is intended for women between 13 and 26 years.

What causes vulvar cancer?

It is not clear the cause of vulvar cancer. Generally, doctors know that cancer starts to have potential when cells develop mutations in DNA. Mutations make cells grow and divide quickly. Cells and their offspring continue to live when other normal cells die. Cells that accumulate form potentially cancerous tumors, attack nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

What increases my risk for vulvar cancer?

Several factors can increase the risk of vulvar cancer:

• increasing age. The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age. On average can be diagnosed at the age of 65 years
• not protected from Human Papllimavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that increases the risk of several cancers, including vulvar cancer and cervical cancer
• smoke
• infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
• have a history of early cancer in the vulva
• have a skin condition involving the vulva

Not having risk factors does not mean you cannot get vulvar cancer. You should consult with your doctor for more information.

What are my treatment options for vulvar cancer?

Treatment depends on the type and size of the cancer and its spread.

For small cancers that are only at one point, laser light can be used to kill skin that contains cancer cells. Surgical removal or simple partial vulvectomy is often used to remove unusual cells and healthy tissue nearby. For large cancers, vulvactomy surgery may be needed. In this operation, all parts of the vulva are removed.

What are the usual tests for vulvar cancer?

Doctors often see an initial change in the vulva on routine pelvic examination. After checking the symptoms, the doctor may request a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. If the biopsy shows cancer, other tests can be done to see how far it spreads.
"Situs ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu orang lain baik yang sedang menjual atau pun mencari rumah di Jepara dan sekitarnya seperti Demak, Kudus, Pati dan Semarang dan sekitarnya adapun data yang ada berasal dari group jual beli rumah seperti facebook, whatsapp atau yang lain. Harapan kami situs ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat" Rumah bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk berteduh, rumah tempat kita berkumpul dengan keluarga yang kita cintai, tempat kita berbagi kebahagiaan dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu sebelum anda memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah rumah selain lokasi yang strategis, harga yang pas dengan keuangan anda, keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan rumah yang akan anda beli anda harus membicarakannya terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga anda. Dan jangan lupa untuk mencari informasi tips membeli rumah atau perumahan yang aman. "

BAGIKAN ARTIKEL INI KE TEMAN ATAU SAUDARA ANDA