Babies are prone to skin problems because their skin is still very sensitive. So, what are the most common skin problems in infants, and how do you deal with them? Check out this review.
Skin problems in babies that often occur
Skin problems in infants are generally harmless and dangerous at home. The following are various common skin problems in infants.
1. Diaper rash
Diaper rash is the most common skin problem in infants. This condition is characterized by irritation of the skin that is shiny and itchy in the area of the buttocks that are covered in diapers. The reason is because wet diapers or rarely change diapers. Friction between baby's skin and cloth diaper material can also cause a rash.
Diaper rash is not a serious condition, but it is not left because it can develop into a fungal infection or bacterial infection.
How to overcome:
Use moisturizing creams or zinc-containing lotions to relieve skin rashes, and also prevent more severe irritation.
Make sure you keep the baby's buttocks dry to prevent the diaper rash from reappearing. Leave your baby without using diapers after sleeping.
In addition, baby diapers aren't too tight, but they fit the baby's bottom.
2. Acne
Acne in infants usually appears on the cheeks, nose, or forehead within one month of birth. Baby acne can disappear by itself. Usually three to four months after its appearance. So, you don't need to worry because there are only temporary.
How to overcome:
Wash your baby's face with air and use a special moisturizer to deal with acne in infants. Forget acne medications that are for children or adults.
Also, don't try to plunge or break your baby's zits, because this will worsen the condition of the zit.
If there are no problems, immediately visit your baby doctor, to get the right treatment.
3. Eczema
Eczema includes the most common skin problems in infants. Exfoliation Baby's skin becomes dry, red and itchy. It usually appears on the baby's face, elbow, chest, or baby's arms.
This baby skin problem is usually caused by an allergic reaction to soap, lotion, or even detergent to wash your baby's clothes.
How to overcome:
Eczema in infants has no cure. However, it is well-accessed and will often disappear after a few months or years. The most effective treatment is to prevent the skin from becoming dry and itchy, and to eliminate the triggers that cause relapse.
Use a skin moisturizer for babies to reduce skin in babies and treat moist baby skin.
4. Dry skin
Dry to scaly baby skin is a fairly common problem. Some babies can even get the skin peeling because it's too dry. There are many things that can cause dry baby skin. For example, the temperature of an environment that is hot or dry is already cold, causing the skin to lose fluid.
The most common cause of dry baby skin is bathing or main water for a long time. Bath soaps can also be the cause of dry baby skin.
How to overcome:
Don't just bathe the baby for too long.
After bathing the baby, give it a habit to apply moisturizer to the baby so that the moisture of the skin is maintained. Also make sure your child gets enough fluids.
Ordinary dry bags for babies will disappear after a few days. However, if this condition disturbs or makes the baby uncomfortable, discuss it immediately with your baby doctor. The doctor will provide appropriate treatment for this condition.
5. Prickly heat
Prickly heat causes the baby's skin to appear small red spots and itching. Usually, prickly heat in the baby appears on the skin area covered with clothes or skin folds, such as on the back, neck, thighs, and others.
How to overcome:
Prickly heat can be a sign that your baby is overheating. To overcome this, choose loose cotton material for your baby's clothes and avoid babies from the hot sun that makes it hot.
Do not use ointments or creams to apply to the skin of babies who experience prickly heat. This will only make the prickly heat worse because the ointment and cream trap moisture on the skin. Alternatively, you can use a 0.5% hydrocortisone cream on the doctor's advice if the baby's sweat is severe.
6. Cradle cap
Cradle cap is a skin problem in infants that is characterized by a red rash on the scalp which changes into a dry, scaly yellow oily crust. This condition is also called seborrheic dermatitis, and is common in the first three months of the baby's age. Cradle cap can also occur on the face, ears and neck.
This condition is classified as safe, does not cause itching, and is not contagious. However, the presence of crust on the baby's head sometimes makes hair difficult to grow.
How to overcome:
Cradle cap can heal on its own in a few weeks to months. You can wash your hair and scalp gently using a special shampoo for babies.
7. Hives
Biduran is the cause of itchy skin which is characterized by the appearance of red bumps that extend, protrude, and spread to the skin. In medical language biduran is called urticaria. This condition can attack parts of the face, body, arms or legs.
Hives in infants usually occur as food allergic reactions, generally eggs and milk. It could also be due to sweat rubbing against the skin.
Hives are not harmful, but make the baby feel uncomfortable during sleep or throughout the day.
How to overcome:
If your baby has chronic hives, immediately consult a doctor for further treatment. Your doctor may recommend a prescription for antihistamines to reduce symptoms.
8. Milia
About half of all newborns experience small white spots on the face called milia. This condition does not need to be treated because it will disappear on its own after several months.
If the skin problems in the baby do not go away and persist for a long time so that you worry, immediately visit a doctor. Your doctor can find out the exact cause and find the right treatment according to your child's condition.